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Saturday 3 October 2009

Digital World Forum, Final event, Brussels, 30/09/2009

Digital World Forum : final event

Wednesday 30th september, was organised the final event of the Digital World Forum in Brussels. This initiative held by the european Commission was supposed to bring together experts, NGO and firms working or involved in the ICT field. During two years ideas, good practices, concepts were shared and discussed to make more affordable, accessible and inclusive ICT (Information and Communication Technologies).

The Digital World Forum, which is a European project set within the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), is focused on the use of ICT to leverage economic development in Africa and Latin America. As I also demonstrated it in my master thesis, «using ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) would be the easiest and possibly only way to develop and deploy minimal services (health, education, business, government, etc.) to rural communities and under-privileged populations». Thus, the final aim of this project was to study low-cost ICT technologies to deploy in developing countries, and more specifically low-cost laptops, low-cost broadband wireless infrastructure, and mobile.

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Wednesday 2 September 2009

An interesting meeting at OLPC Europe

OLPC-Europe
For writing my thesis, I managed to schedule some interviews with people who are working on or promoting ICT as an enhancer for development. Consequently, I had the opportunity to meet very passionate and fascinating people. My meeting with Thierry Devars, Responsible of the international relations at the Information Society and Media DG (European Commission), was one of the most informative and transparent I ever had. M. Devars was a very good educationalist and we talked almost two hours about development issues. I thank him for all his advice, and for his frankness. Listening to him convinced me more than never, that ICT and development were very relevant topics, and that the future of emerging countries, specially Africa, will be closely related to these issues.

The other meeting I would like to talk about, was the one which allowed me to touch and use the controversial XO computer, made by the One Laptop Per Child foundation. As you may know, the main mission of this NGO founded by Nicolas Negroponte (MIT), consist in bringing education to rural areas in developing countries, thanks to a low-cost computer, initially priced at US$100. Finally the XO is more expensive than expected US$180, but it is a great educative tool. I wanted to personally test it to make my one opinion on this device.

So, I contacted the OLPC Europe headquarter to plan an interview and a review of this amazing computer. It is Giulia D’Amico, Development Director at OLPC Europe, a very bright (she worked for the World Bank) and friendly person, who answered all my questions and proposed me a meeting at OLPC Europe to use the XO. I have to admit that I was impressed by this little device, which is designed to resist to dust, heat and humidity. The Graphic User Interface (GUI) was not the best I knew, but the XO educational potential is not a myth. The possibilities of learning new languages, reading books (100 ebooks in each device), expressing creative skills are huge. The connectivity seems good to me, and the performance correct. And last but not least, the XO is very, very simple. I just think that the content and all the environment around this project (teachers education, services, maintenance, etc.) should be more localized and conceived according to what final users (children in developing countries) really need.

Thanks to all the OLPC Europe team and specially to Isobel Amonoo Neizer, Africa Liaison Officer, who explain me during my guided tour how works the XO.

Tuesday 4 August 2009

Some words about my master thesis

OLPC Cambodia
As you may know if you already read this post on my blog, I am not only doing an internship in Brussels, but I am also working on my Master thesis. Indeed, this year 2009, I'm achieving my last year of studies. To my mind a thesis (Master or Phd thesis, whatever) is a very relevant step in your education and personal curriculum.

So even if your teachers or lecturers do not except from you an extraordinary essay, I do think that you should be as ambitious as you can when it is about writing YOUR thesis. Because, this ultimate stage has something symbolic. It is probably the last academic project you will do and while reading your thesis people can judge your achievments and say what was on your mind at the end of your student life.

It is not always true, but your thesis is also a good indicator of what subject or sector are you the most interested in. Consequently, your master can have a significant influence on your professional orientations, and can permit to accede some career opportunities or just help you to find your way.

Now, let's talk about the subject of my thesis. As you noticed on my blog, I'm keen on IT, high technology and innovation. So, even if I hesitated a lot before choosing the subject I will work on, I was sure of one thing : I will focus on a thema relating to IT issues. I first started thinking of writing a thesis about how IT can be used as a extraordinary political mobilisation tool. The Obama campaign was the main "phenomenon" which motivates me to opt for this thema. That's why I attended to some conferences like this one or that one.

But I was curious about another topic; how ICT contributed and are still contributing to the BRICs' development? For those who do not know this acronym, BRICS refers to the economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China. This term was used for the first time in 2003 by the investment bank, Goldman Sachs, which speculated that by 2050 these four economies would be wealthier than most of the current major economic powers.

Finally I decide to write a master thesis about how ICT can be a vehicle for development of emerging countries. One person helped me to make the right choice, this person is Salah , someone very special and inspiring, that I met in Brussels and who became my friend. What did he do to make me realize that "ICT and Development" was the best choice? In fact he just asked me one question : What can bring your thesis to Humankind?

OLPC Fondation

OLPC Europe

Saturday 11 October 2008

The New Industrial World Forum (Paris)

Marc Davis and Me
Most of you probably do not know him, but the man who are on this photo with me is Marc Davis, the Chief Scientist of Yahoo! Connected Life. He did a really fascinating presentation about current and future progress in the social network technologies, during the New Industrial World Forum in Paris (october 3th & 4th). I really appreciate his keynote and his californian accent. From the few I knew about him, he seems to be a nice guy and a very brilliant scientist who studied in the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Have a discussion with this kind of people is always rewarding. By the way, thanks for the coffee, Mr Davis.

Tuesday 18 December 2007

LG VIEWTY KU990 : iPhone killer?

A phone with more features than the iPhone is not necessarily better. But I can't deny this LG VIEWTY KU990 looks interesting and it can be more efficient than an iPhone and many circumstances. But again, the reason why the iPhone is so seductive is because Apple has spent more than 2 years and has obtained almost 200 patents to be able to conceive the most intuitive and the smartest user interface never created for a cellular phone. That is the BIG difference...

So as said the website Wired, "They say imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. If so, Apple must be feeling mighty good about itself right now. These handsets all try to emulate the quintessential Jesus phone with touchscreens and copycat graphics. But when we roll up our sleeves and drill down, cracks begin to show."

Wired - iClone: The Very Best iPhone Imitators

Friday 14 December 2007

Microsoft "Surface" : a seductive concept

Microsoft works on the "multitouch screens" technology since 2001... so as you can notice Apple is not the only company involved in this "touchy" trend. To tell the truth the Microsoft "Surface" table does not use exactly the same technology as the iPhone and obviously the applications are different. Anyway I'm rather convinced by this expensive high-tech table (more or less 10 000$) and I really think this another example of multitouch screen shows how going to evolve computers in a very closed future... Did not you find that exciting?


Microsoft Surface (Official website)

Thursday 13 December 2007

Capacitive touch screen by Dell

The Multitouch screen developed by Apple for the iPhone has introduced a revolutionary user interface which today seems push the competition to inovate more and more in this field and make up their own answer to block or at least to limit the Apple breakthrough. Even if a large number of computer companies were also working on this kind of interface (see the Microsoft "Surface" technology for example), Apple has forced its competitors to react quickly and showing what they got.

By the way, Dell has recently introduced its new Latitude XT, a inovative tablet PC whith an brand new sensitive and capacitive touch technology. The Dell Latitude XT's screen "senses the touch of a finger with no pressure leading to better accuracy, response times, screen durability, and ultimately, a better user experience".

To allow you to see how it works the following trailer is taken from a longer video you could watch on the Dell's blog Direct2Dell. To be honest, I find this initiative really interesting, but I'm waiting to see the Apple answer, because I'm sure Mac OS X can offer a better interaction and a more intuitive user friendly interface. What do you think?

Latitude XT: Capacitive Touch and More

Dell Latitude XT Tablet PC Release and Our First Thoughts

Saturday 24 November 2007

The worst enemy of Vista : Windows XP

My Hp Pavillon with Windows Vista As I said it in my first post, I really like Apple. But for some complicated reasons which I won't explain here (that will take too much time), my brand new computer it's a HP laptop run by Windows Vista, and you know what? If I had the choice I would prefer to buy this pretty good PC with the old but venerable Windows XP. Without a doubt!!! Indeed, I expected to be disappointed by vista after having a tried out Mac OS X and after hearing so many good opinions about the Apple's UNIX based-system. But not quiet to this extent!

I don't know why this operating system is so slow on quite a good configuration (Core 2 Duo T5200 1,60Ghz and 1Gb of RAM, Geforce Go 7400, HDD 160 Go 5400-rpm). I don't understand why it has been so unstable ever since the first day I switched on my computer and I would like to know why Internet explorer freezes all the time. Maybe I just need to update my system, but anyway my first impressions are already negative... And now I have a question for HP : why do you install so many useless and commercial softwares which are not necessary for everyone. Mainly as some of them are just demo versions and just pollute the system.

Sorry, but as usual the Apple bundle software delivered with all Macs is much cleverer and clearly more efficient than their competitors. Indeed, the « iLife family » is the best way to make multimedia creation accessible for the majority (who can afford to buy a Mac :-) without any limitations on its functions or performance.

Now I already know what I want for my birthday. I really expect that Apple will introduce a new laptop design for next year (a brand new Macbook in aluminium would be great). If any of my good friends read these lines, they know what they have to do on the 11th April 2008...

Windows XP outshines Vista in benchmarking test

Windows Vista loin derrière XP en termes de performances

Windows Vista in the worst tech products Top ten of Crave Magazine (cent)